LM324ANG4

Product Overview

Category: Integrated Circuit (IC)

Use: Operational Amplifier

Characteristics: - Low power consumption - Wide supply voltage range - High gain bandwidth product - Low input offset voltage - Large output voltage swing - High common-mode rejection ratio

Package: DIP-14 (Dual In-Line Package with 14 pins)

Essence: The LM324ANG4 is a quad operational amplifier that belongs to the LM324 family of integrated circuits. It is designed for general-purpose applications and provides high-performance amplification.

Packaging/Quantity: The LM324ANG4 is typically sold in reels or tubes, containing a specific quantity of ICs per package. The exact packaging and quantity may vary depending on the supplier.

Specifications

• Supply Voltage Range: ±3V to ±32V
• Input Offset Voltage: 2mV (maximum)
• Gain Bandwidth Product: 1MHz (typical)
• Input Bias Current: 20nA (maximum)
• Output Short-Circuit Current: 40mA (maximum)
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C

Pin Configuration

The LM324ANG4 has a DIP-14 package with the following pin configuration:

__ __ VCC | 1 14 | Vout1 Vin1 | 2 13 | Vout2 Vin2 | 3 12 | Vout3 Vin3 | 4 11 | Vout4 GND | 5 10 | NC (Not Connected) Vout4| 6 9 | Vin4 Vout3| 7 8 | Vin4 ‾‾ ‾‾

Functional Features

• Quad operational amplifier in a single package
• Low power consumption for energy-efficient applications
• Wide supply voltage range allows flexibility in various power supply configurations
• High gain bandwidth product enables accurate amplification of high-frequency signals
• Low input offset voltage ensures precise signal processing
• Large output voltage swing provides compatibility with different load requirements
• High common-mode rejection ratio minimizes interference from common-mode signals

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages: - Compact design with multiple amplifiers in a single package - Versatile and suitable for a wide range of applications - Low power consumption extends battery life in portable devices - Robust performance in various operating conditions - Cost-effective solution for amplification needs

Disadvantages: - Limited bandwidth compared to specialized amplifiers - Higher noise levels compared to precision amplifiers - Not suitable for applications requiring extremely low input offset voltage

Working Principles

The LM324ANG4 operates based on the principles of operational amplifiers. It utilizes differential input stages, gain stages, and output stages to amplify and process input signals. The internal circuitry is designed to provide stable and accurate amplification while minimizing distortion and noise.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The LM324ANG4 can be used in various applications, including but not limited to: 1. Audio amplification circuits 2. Signal conditioning and filtering 3. Voltage and current measurement circuits 4. Sensor interfaces 5. Active filters 6. Oscillators and waveform generators 7. Comparators 8. Power supply control circuits

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

Some alternative models that can be considered as alternatives to the LM324ANG4 are: - LM358 - TL084 - LM741 - MCP6004 - AD822

These alternative models offer similar functionality and characteristics, but may have differences in terms of package type, pin configuration, or specific performance parameters.

Note: The content provided above is a general structure for an encyclopedia entry on the LM324ANG4. Additional details and specifications can be included as per requirement.